基本信息
- 来源: arxiv
- 原始来源: https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22146v1
- 作者: Ajay Patel, Colin Raffel, Chris Callison-Burch
- 分类: cs.CL
- 论文时间: 2026-01-29T18:58:47Z
- 论文 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22146v1.pdf
来源摘要/节选
Due to limited supervised training data, large language models (LLMs) are typically pre-trained via a self-supervised “predict the next word” objective on a vast amount of unstructured text data. To make the resulting model useful to users, it is further trained on a far smaller amount of “instruction-tuning” data comprised of supervised training examples of instructions and responses. To overcome the limited amount of supervised data, we propose a procedure that can transform the knowledge in internet-scale pre-training documents into billions of synthetic instruction and answer training pairs. The resulting dataset, called FineInstructions, uses ~18M instruction templates created from real user-written queries and prompts. These instruction templates are matched to and instantiated with human-written source documents from unstructured pre-training corpora. With “supervised” synthetic training data generated at this scale, an LLM can be pre-trained from scratch solely with the instruction-tuning objective, which is far more in-distribution with the expected downstream usage of LLMs (responding to user prompts). We conduct controlled token-for-token training experiments and find pre-training on FineInstructions outperforms standard pre-training and other proposed synthetic pre-training techniques on standard benchmarks measuring free-form response quality. Our resources can be found at https://huggingface.co/fineinstructions .
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