基本信息
- 来源: arxiv
- 原始来源: https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23280v1
- 作者: Thomas Y. L. Lin, Jiachen Yao, Lufang Chiang, Julius Berner, Anima Anandkumar
- 分类: cs.LG
- 论文时间: 2026-01-30T18:54:49Z
- 论文 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.23280v1.pdf
来源摘要/节选
We propose a data-efficient, physics-aware generative framework in function space for inverse PDE problems. Existing plug-and-play diffusion posterior samplers represent physics implicitly through joint coefficient-solution modeling, requiring substantial paired supervision. In contrast, our Decoupled Diffusion Inverse Solver (DDIS) employs a decoupled design: an unconditional diffusion learns the coefficient prior, while a neural operator explicitly models the forward PDE for guidance. This decoupling enables superior data efficiency and effective physics-informed learning, while naturally supporting Decoupled Annealing Posterior Sampling (DAPS) to avoid over-smoothing in Diffusion Posterior Sampling (DPS). Theoretically, we prove that DDIS avoids the guidance attenuation failure of joint models when training data is scarce. Empirically, DDIS achieves state-of-the-art performance under sparse observation, improving $l_2$ error by 11% and spectral error by 54% on average; when data is limited to 1%, DDIS maintains accuracy with 40% advantage in $l_2$ error compared to joint models.
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